Bee Sounds

I thought I would share some sounds of our bees.  We're down from 8 eight hives from the beginning of spring to six.  One of the new hives failed (something happened with the queen) and the red hive...well she swarmed and no new queen hatched afterwards.  We combined her remnants with another hive so her workers had a shot at life in another hive. While we were doing all of this, I took the opportunity to record some sounds of a hive.  Below is a healthy, strong, two year old colony.  Note the buzzing is in unison.  You will hear a nearby individual bee because she is close to the microphone, but you can hear how her buzzing fits in with the over all din of the hive.  You'll also hear a second individual buzz--that's from a bee landing.  This sound was taken after we had done a minor inspection, so the girls were a little bit on edge.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_dHJjMT2BE[/youtube]

Now, here is the sound of a queenless colony (you'll also hear Mr. Neil explaining some bee technique to a guest in the background).  But note in this video that the buzzing is all over the place, it's not cohesive, it's not in unison.  It's a quieter hive and you make out almost all individual bees.  The buzzing is dissonant and in some cases the buzzing almost cries out like a question:  what am I supposed to be doing?

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cN8O4_PxOsA&feature=channel[/youtube]

Bees have duties according to their ages.  When they first hatch, they are nurse bees--tending larvae, maintaining pupating cells, feeding the young.  As they get older, they more on to construction and eventually become foragers who look for pollen and nectar.  Without a queen with a strong pheromone to hold them to hive there is no larvae to tend.  Some workers will suddenly develop ovaries and try to lay eggs (which end up as deformed drones) since there is no larvae to tend too.  The hive is in chaos and disarray.  I think you can hear that in a queenless hive by the sad dissonant buzzing.

But then there is my favorite sound: the quiet of a new hive.  Below is one of the hives we installed this year.  As we do a quick inspection, the bees on this roof are buzzing quietly and contentedly.  They also seem more curious about what you are doing to the abode, rather than defensive.  Their buzzing is so quiet, you can barely hear it:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNKNAj1nXRE&feature=channel

Aren't they just so cute when they are like that? Popping up their little heads to get a better look at your. I love it.  I think bees are cute anyway--all furry and golden!  In that last video, they also do that thing that rabbits do--kind of wiping their faces with their front...well, not paws...I guess, appendages.  They are so endearing when they are like that.

Honey & Swollen Dog

It's that special time of year when Lorraine extracts a little early honey, follows the strict codes, guidelines and fees of the county fair and submits it for approval.  I know we aren't the only ones entering honey because fellow beekeepers in the same county made some noise when we won last year that they intended to "serve us" and that this year it was "on" and we had better "bring it."

Bring it we did and got the blue ribbon!  That now makes three years in a row for extracted honey and two years in a row for comb honey.  Our bees rule!

Above is Storm of Paul & Storm sampling comb honey fresh from the hive earlier this summer.  I know our honey awesome and when friends visit and we force them to partake of the honey they also agree it is awesome.  But it is so nice to get the county officials behind you who say, "Indeed, mighty fine honey you got there, ma'am!"

An individual who is probably not as impressed with this victory is Lola.

If you missed it on Twitter, Mr. Neil's puppy got nailed by the bees.  We took her to the hive and didn't have any idea she had been stung.  When the other dog Cabal has been stung--you know.  He yelps, runs and if bees follow him, he tries to fight them by snapping wildly.  For the most part, the dogs understand to stay away, but here and there they get stung.  Interesting thing though about Lola was that we never heard any yelping at all.  When we were back at the house, I noticed that she kept wiping her face with her paws.  I asked Mr. Neil, "What's that all about?"

"Don't know," he said.  "Dog dream?"

She continued to rub her face against her paws and when she paused, I thought her eye looked swollen.  We immediately went to her to check that no stingers have been left behind.  I think we found where she was stung, but it looked like the stinger was gone.  Her face was so itchy, she rubbed it against anything she came in contact with: paws, carpeting, grass, rear ends--you name it.

Here you can really see the swelling, Mr. Neil said she looked like a cartoon dog.  He checked out what we could do to help the poor thing--turns out over the counter antihistamine medication.

Here's what Lola should look like for comparison.  Her swelling went down a few hours after Mr. Neil gave her some meds. Swelling is normal for bee stings.  Many people think that they have a fatal allergy to bees when they swell up from a sting.  That's a normal reaction.  When you really want to worry is when you itch in weird places.  If you get stung on the hand and soon after the bottoms of your feet or armpits are itchy--that's a sign of a fatal allergy and you should hightail it to the emergency room ASAP.

This is my favorite photo with a Hans inspired caption.  Poor Lola, she looks like she's wondering why her nose is so big.  That's got to be weird for a dog that uses smell the way we use sight.

Some good with the bad.  Glad Lola is better and happy that our bees still reign supreme in the county.

We Just Can't Leave Those Hives Alone

Compared to the first year of beekeeping, we've mellowed out in some ways.  There are still discussions and disagreements but we don't often take extraordinary measures to save a hive...for the most part.

Last time, we noticed that one of our new hives was failing--no sign of a functional queen, no new eggs, no larvae, comb barely drawn out, lots of empty space and lots of drones.  I was ready to say, "Oh well, we have 7 others, let's move on."

But Mr. Neil, ever the optimist when it comes to our hives wanted to try and help it.  The red hive showed signs of swarming and when we looked we could see some queen cells.  Mr. Neil suggested putting a frame with a queen cell from the red hive into the failing new hive.  I was not a fan of this plan--no more requeening, it never seems to work  for us.  He reasoned that it was going to fail anyway and not all of the queen cells in the red hive would survive, so what would be the harm.    I doubted it would work but saw that there was no way to talk him out his plan.

It did occur to me as we were looking at frames that quite a few queen cells got inadvertently squished as we took them out--queen cells stick out further than the other cells for workers and drones.  I also noticed that there wasn't too much in the way of larvae in the hive.  I hoped that we hadn't messed up the red hive, she's little and set in her ways but she works hard.

Checking on the failing hive a week later, the new queen did not hatch and we have egg laying workers.  Mr. Neil brought up the idea of buying a queen but I strongly against that idea.  Requeening does not work for us.  Plus, I really don't like the idea of bringing a new queen only to set her up for failure.  As we looked in the red hive, we didn't see much in the way of new queen activity after a swarm.  Neil brought up that perhaps we may have killed all of the other potential new queens that would have replaced the one who left in the swarm.

He may order a new queen for the red hive, it's early enough and worth saving.  But again, I say: Requeening does not work for us.  Doh.  We still have six other hives.

Meanwhile, we removed the bell jar from the green hive, the bees weren't really doing much other than loitering in there.  But off with the bell and on to the honey supers.  They have filled almost two with honey and were showing signs of swarming.  I looked at Mr. Neil and he said, "You know, I think it's okay if the swarm."

I do too.

Mr. Neil Demonstrates Proper Smoker Tecniques

One of the irritations I have with beekeeping and have mentioned more than once is that the equipment rarely comes with instructions and if it does, you need a magic elf from the fiery marshes of Bee Vale to decipher it.  We used to jam pack our smoker with every type of natural fiber, light it with a brulee torch and hope for the best.  But Mr. Neil found an article in Bee Culture on lighting a smoker and we thought we'd make a demo video...on the off chance some poor person is like us and thinks they need a new smoker. [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKyd4_LvXB0[/youtube]

And for those new to the blog, you use a smoker around your beehives to misdirect their attention.  They smell wood smoke and worry there might be a forest fire.  They focus on eating honey (not the giant things rearranging their home) in case there is an actual forest fire and they need to abandon the hive with only enough food they can carry in their tiny bodies.  Some beekeepers say they would rather work a hive with a smoker and no bee suit rather than the other way around.

You can also use the smell of the smoker to mask the bee pheromone released with a sting.  The pheromone communicates to nearby bee, "Hey, something bad is here, sting it!"  The smoke will mask that and prevent further stings.

Birds with Hats and Bee Stings

Hello all, NBB here. Sharon’s a bit swamped with deadlines, so she’s asked me to fill in with a blog post about all the exciting things that are happening in the birding world. But since I avoid knowing anything about the birding world with great vigor, I instead present you with Birds Wearing Hats.

Hilarious, I think you’ll agree.

I want to talk for a moment about the bee sting I got last week, mostly because it was the thing that made me most afraid of keeping bees, and is, I think the thing that causes most people to be terrified of them.

I was the last of our beekeeping group to get stung (heck, even the dog got one before me), partly because I’m not around the bees as much as the others (some of us have jobs that require us to be at the same place and time every week), but also because I try to give the bees as wide a berth as possible. Don’t get me wrong, bees are cute as all get out and I love looking at them up close... from the safety of my bee suit. I don’t stand around the hives without one on, I don’t walk through the “bee highway,” and above all, I don’t run and flail, especially while yelling “don’t run and flail! Don’t run and flail!”

So, here’s what happened: there’s a little piece of wood or metal that you put in front of the entrance to the hive to control the flow of bees in and out. It’s called, helpfully enough, an “entrance reducer.” You use this at the beginning of the hive to encourage them to stay inside and make it their home. After a while, you take it off so that the traffic of returning foragers isn’t slowed down.

The entrance reducer was held on with a screw and to get the screw off , we had to move the whole hive off the base board so that I could turn the screwdriver. This, understandably, caused some consternation, and one of the girls decided to register a complaint. With her butt.

I will tell you now, all in all a bee sting isn’t that bad, at least in the ankle, which is where I got it. It’s like stepping on a nail, there’s a shock of pain and a sudden urge to move away. Afterwards it was like a twisted ankle, but like I say the first thought it “I think something really bad has happened,” followed quickly by “hey, when they sting you, don’t they release a pheromone that makes others want to sting you?”

Remembering neither to run nor flail, nor to do them while yelling “Don’t run! Don’t flail!” I hobbled over to the work table and said a few choice words. Well, one word, over and over. Take a guess. As Sharon and Neil made sure I didn’t get stung again (and wasn’t, you know, dying from a bee allergy), I took a deep breath and stock of what my body was doing. Did my feet itch? No? Was I short of breath? No. Was I going numb? No.

Really the only thing I was aware of was a lingering pain like a stab wound and wait, what was the other thing? That pulsing sensation kind of like oh my god I can feel the stinger pumping venom.

How Neil was able to pull the stinger out of my ankle using his still-gloved hand I do not know. I can only assume that writing a Newbery/Carnegie winning book has given him the tactile sense of a dozen men!

And that was it. It hurt. It was sore. I saw the bee that stung me, and stepped on her, not out of anger but to put her out of her misery. Wasn’t her fault, I was the one who took her house apart. Poor bee.

Then we put the hives back together, hobbled back and grilled up some dinner.

I guess what I’m trying to tell you is that you don’t need to be afraid of bee stings. You should definitely avoid them but it’s not something to go through your life being terrified of. On the grand scale of pain I’ve experienced, hitting my thumb with a hammer or getting a really bad sunburn are worse and last longer. Keep in mind, though, I was only stung once, and I had friends with me who’d been through this.

I’m curious to see how I act the next time I go out to the hives. I’ll probably wear boots--the ankles are the only part the bee suit don’t protect, after all--but I don’t feel any more afraid of them than I did last week. They’re still these fascinating, cute creatures, and I like to think that we’re helping them survive. But we have to be careful.

Life With 8 Beehives

Just an FYI: if you are at CONvergence this weekend, Mr. Neil and I have donated some comb honey and a rusty chipped hive tool (which could be used as a terrifying weapon or shank if one runs in those circles) to the silent auction.  Both items have been autographed by Mr. Neil and our comb honey took the blue ribbon at the county fair last year.  And the autograph on the honey is actually on the clear plastic case and not on the honey itself.

Part of me was kind of freaking out at the idea that we would have 8 beehives this summer, but thanks to the combination of several people on the bee team and a bit more of a "hands off" approach to beekeeping, it's going okay.  After our first summer when we took such heroic efforts to keep our two hives going and still had one fail miserably and then last summer leaving a hive I thought was about to fail to do what it will and have it come through the winter stronger than ever, I'm more and more inclined to leg go and let bee.

The biggest news to report is that my dear, sweet Non Birding Bill finally got stung--his first time in all the years we've been doing this.  As it was his first sting and they tend to be worst, I must say that he took it with much more grace than I did.  His ankle was a bit sore and he did have some musings that he was turning into half man/half bee but after I sang a few phrases of Billy the Half A Bee, he decided against it.

We are attempting the bees in a bell jar feat again.  Last summer, the bees removed the starter wax and the jar was full of condensation rather than a cool waxy looking sculpture.  Hans thought it might be a good idea to drill some holes in the bell jar to aid in ventilation.  We checked on the progress and found bees running around inside the jar.

The bell jar bees did what a sensible bee will do with a ventilation hole--they filled it with propolis.  After watching all of the activity in the jar, I'm still not certain if they were removing the foundation wax to use in other parts of the hive or seriously drawing it out.  Only time will tell, but this hive also has honey supers on it, so if they don't do the bell jar, they will make us some honey.

We checked our four new hives and three were excellent.  One has had a total queen failure.  There's no new brood and no eggs.  They have not drawn out comb and filled their box the way the other new hives have--only three frames are full and there appears to be far too many drones--I suspect egg laying workers.  Our four hives from the winter were all going strong and it looked like our red hive had recently gone through a swarm.  Mr. Neil noted that there were still a few unhatched queen cells in the red hive and suggested we add one to the failing new hive.  I was inclined not to but we really had nothing to lose by putting one in.  I felt that it would just delay the inevitable end of this new hive but on the other hand--not all of the queen cells would be able to survive in the swarm, so  maybe we could give a queen a chance in a new hive.

I did notice that when we took out the frame for a queen cell from the red hive that I wasn't seeing much in the way of eggs or young larvae in that hive.  I do have a bit of concern for the red hive but that hive seems to know what it's doing.  So we put a new queen cell in the failing hive, although without brood, I do not have high hopes it will work. But hey--if we only lose one hive--we still have 7 others going strong.

Will We Get This For Our Bees?

Lili sent me this link from the BBC about using Diagnostic Radioentomology to get a 3-D view of your beehives without opening it up.  The article states that you can even track individual bees and the queen herself...this takes some of the fun out of beekeeping but if you want to avoid crushing your queen and can never seem to find her, this would work. Wonder if Mr. Neil will order this for our operation?

Cool Bee Installation Video

One of my favorite birders to follow on Twitter is Scott Fraser.  He's funny and has a hardcore programming job by day and a hobby farm by night.  He started beekeeping and he made a time lapse video showing his family installing their bees this spring.  It's interesting to watch because of the lack of bee suits the family wears--note how the kids are dressed.  Also, he installs his bees a little differently than I do--not that there's anything wrong with that.  Goodness knows that beekeepers never agree on the best way to do something (that and a genuine love of bees are the 2 most consistent things about beekeeping). [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94yUYhkEPU4[/youtube]

Bee Installation--Marked Queens

Oh my, how things have changed for me and my perspective of beekeeping!  Our first year was a panic, but now it's a fun chore that I look forward to in spring.  I can almost do it without the guide, but I like to consult it before we put in our bees to ensure that we have all of our equipment ready.

Our spring beekeeping plan has changed several times for this year, in part because of a company called Long Creek Apiaries who we ordered Russian Bees from last year and still have yet to see them.  I intended to write a blog outlining our difficulties with the company but instead will sum it up to this: Be wary of a company that takes money before before shipping your bees. I don't think Long Creek is a malicious company, but rather a man in Tennessee who over promises and under delivers...and when he is in way over his head and does not have the money to issue the requested refunds, he chooses to not pick up his phone and instead ignore voice mail and email .  When he happens to have a period of being flush, he will issue a refund to those threatening legal action via the postal service, better business bureau or lawyer.

BeeSource.com is an excellent resource for new beekeepers and after some digging, I found a forum about Long Creek Apiaries and people who got their bees were happy (although they usually the bees a year after ordering them), but the many people like us who did not get their bees were irritated that he didn't issue refunds promptly and cut off communication.  Each year he seems to use weather as an excuse.  This year's excuse was the unusually cold spring, which Weather Underground seemed to disagree with once we typed in his location and brought up this spring's weather history.  Lorraine ended up making Long Creek an offer they couldn't refuse and we got our refund this week--more than a year after we placed our initial order.  So, I will type it again: Be wary of a company that takes money before before shipping your bees.

A good bee supplier will communicate with you if there are issues with the order--like weather is causing it to run late--but you shouldn't have to chase a person down and threaten legal action to find out where the bees you were promised and paid for have gone.  I was worried we wouldn't get any bees this year, but Lorraine managed to track down someone who had some Italians and Carniolans to spare and we installed 2 of each this week.  Above is a package of Italain bees in the box, waiting to be installed.

One of the boxes did have a breech in security--a hole in the screen allowed some of our Carniolans to escape and poor Hans the Groundskeeper was stung before we did anything major to the box.  So much for bees being docile when they are in swarming mode without a home.

The surprise bonus this year is that our queens came marked with a blue dot.  This is a service some bee suppliers will offer.  They put a little dot of paint on her back to make her easier to find in the hive when you do inspections.  Above is our marked Carniolan queen (Carniolans tend to be darker bees--some are black).  We had hoped to get Russian bees this year because they are supposed to be the "latest thing" in beekeeping: mite resistant and they over-winter well.  We've had Italians and they're supposed to be "friendlier" bees.  Carniolans are kind of all over the board.  Some beekeepers say that they are friendlier, some say they are meaner, some say they make great propolis.  I don't know but I think black bees look cool and since Mr. Neil likes to wear all black, these bees seem to be perfect for him.  We apparently had Carniolans our first year.  We had ordered Minnesota Hygeneinic Italian bees but the queens were black as night and many a beekeeper said they were Carnies when they saw my photos.

Here's the Carniolan queen after I released her into the hive and was surrounded by workers--see how dark she is?  Even her workers are a little darker.  Looks like she'll be a cinch to find this summer, although I'm not so sure how long that will last.  The blue paint can get chipped off after awhile and right now, we don't have that many bees.  What will happen when there are thousands more?

Here's one of our Italian queens (note how pretty Italian bees are with that golden color) with a blue dot after I released her and she joined her workers.  Now check this out:

She's crawling in, I can barely make her out...

...and there, she's gone.  She's in this this photo but completely absorbed by the workers--like a Borg.  So, even with a blue dot, a queen can be hard to find.  I asked how beekeepers learn to mark queens and I was told that first you practice with drones because they are bigger and won't sting you.  Then you practice with a smaller worker and if you can mark her without being stung or killing her, you might be ready to mark your own queen.

I'm looking forward to this bee season.  I'm curious to see how it goes now having eight hives--all four from last year survived the winter and we just added four more!  We'd still like to try Russians some day, but Hans mentioned that if all of the hives this year continue to survive and we want to add a ninth or tenth next year, we may have to widen our bear resistant electric fence.  We did install one beehive in Mr. Neil's yard.  I'm not sure how I feel about this one.  I like the idea of bees close by the house but I see the potential for unexpected shenanigans with someone happening on the hive unexpectedly.  A good test will be this weekend when we do our biannual bird banding.

Honey Auction

I know the reports for allergy sufferers has been rough this spring, but our bees our loving it.  They are returning to the hives with massive pollen baskets.  All four hives are still going strong this spring.  I think this early spring allowed us to open them up early enough to get them ventilated and get a head start on the brood and set up for this summer's honey season.

Our main goal with our hives is pollination and fun.  We have no intention of making money off of our operation but we love to give to family and friends or exchange it--like when I gave Melissa a jar for taking that pigeon off my hands.  We're now getting to the point where we have more honey even after giving it away and we need to figure out what to do with it.

My sister Robin called a couple of weeks ago (yes, seriously I do have a sister named Robin and no she is not a birder) and asked if I would give her a City Birds/Country Birds book for a silent auction to benefit a local community center in Indianapolis called Fletcher Place that helps people get out of poverty.  She's on the board and told me that it's a food related fund raising event.  I said, "I should send you some honey if it's food related."  I grabbed a round of our comb honey (that won the blue ribbon at the county fair last summer) and asked my beekeeping partner Mr. Neil to sign it and sent it off.

Above is a half eaten round that I have here at home to give you an idea of what it look like.  The one I gave Robin is a full round.  I love comb honey, you can eat the wax or if you put it hot tea, scrape it off the top and sip away.  We also like to eat it with Greek Gods traditional plain yogurt. I told Robin she should put the honey on eBay since not everyone can go to her fundraiser in Indianapolis and there might be strong interest...and there is. It just went up this weekend and it's already at $127. 50.  Holy cow.

It's not something we're going to do all the time, this is our first try with it but it all goes well, I'm sure Mr. Neil, Lorraine, Non Birding Bill and I will periodically link to organizations and people  we've donated our blue ribbon honey to to auction off.