Goldfinch Variations

goldfinch Ah, the goldfinch nesting season is underway.  They are numerous and feisty at the feeders.  There are so many that I'm able to see some interesting variations.  Above is a typical goldfinch, note how the black cap goes from the base of his beak to his eye.  Check out this dude:

capless

He's been like this for a few weeks. At first, I thought he was molting weird. But his breeding plumage seems to be firmly in place, he has some kind of odd pigment issues that's causing the yellow to blend into his cap.  He sticks out as soon as he hits the feeder ever without binoculars.  I'll be curious to see if he finds a mate.

light finch

Another interesting goldfinch is the male above on the right, he's a bit lighter than the other males--at least where he's yellow.  His black parts all appear to be the same.  I'm not sure if he's a little light or if it's a dietary issue.

Learn To Band Birds In Peru

Want to learn how to band birds in Peru??  I just got this notice for volunteers in my inbox today: FALL 2009 BIRD-BANDING WORKSHOP in the Peruvian Amazon

There are still some spaces available (26 Sep - 8 Oct 2009) for ten days of bird surveying and bird-banding to document the avifauna of a private reserve on the Tambopata River, Madre de Dios Peru.

The workshop will include training in bird survey and capture techniques (ground and canopy mist nets and bal-chatri traps). It will also offer a rare opportunity to examine plumage variation by species, age and sex up-close on rainforest birds in the hand. Birds will be individually marked for long-term monitoring and research.

Work in different habitat types around the reserve and will leave plenty of time for birding and independent explorations of the surroundings. A field trip to the nearby Lago Sandoval is also included. The workshop will take place at the Centro de Education, Ciencia y Conservacion Tambopata (CECCOT), a young conservation, education and research center dedicated to promote the knowledge and conservation of the region’s natural history with a minimal human footprint. The center is rustic with thatch-covered cabins, a large and comfortable common area, shared cabins, composting toilets and cold water camping showers, limited solar-powered electricity available. Requirements: serious interest in birds, research and conservation (although previous experience not required) and willingness to stay in very rustic/shared conditions in the rainforest. Good mobility, yellow fever shot, immunizations and your own travel insurance.

Cost: US$2200 includes: Roundtrip air-fare to Lima (either from Los Angeles or Miami), in-country transportation and airport taxes, lodging and meals, field trip costs, materials and instructional fees. Group size 9-14. For detailed information and to determine availability contact DANIEL FROEHLICH before 21 Jul 2009: (EM: dan AT ceccot.org, PH: 206-595-2305) or URSULA VALDEZ (EM: uvaldez AT ceccot.org, PH: 206-219-9924).

Cardinal Differences

tufted birds People seemed interested in the difference between adult and young cardinals, so I have a few more photos.  Above is an adult female cardinal perched on a feeder with a tufted titmouse.  You can tell from this photo that she is female because she has brown on her body as well as some red.  But note the orange bill--that's how you can tell she is an adult.

observation

Here is a  young cardinal.  Even though the bill is slightly obscured, you can still see that it is dark and not bright orange, which is a sign that this bird was hatched this summer.  There's an even better example of it here. I love that above photo, see how that young bird is watching the nuthatch on the feeder, she's trying to work out in her head how she can access that food source, she's wondering how she can perch on that feeder.

young cardinals

She was part of a family group of four.  Above, she's on the ground with what I presume is her nest mate since they were feeding without squabbling.

young male cardinal

He's still in that awkward phase, growing in his red feathers, you can even see the hint of a beard.  Kind of like those 13 year old boys you knew in school who could grow those peach fuzz mustaches when puberty hits.

Birds Be Stealin' Mr. Neil's Cherries

cherry cardinal People often ask how I became a beekeeper. It was a conversation in Mr. Neil's office a few years ago. He said off hand while working on his computer, "I've always wanted to have bees on my property to pollinate my trees. My plum tree never has plums because we don't have bees."

I was surfing the net on my laptop and said, "I've always wanted to keep bees, but can't in my apartment in Minneapolis."

There was a pause, we turned and looked at each other and a plan was hatched (amid much protestation from both my husband and Mr. Neil's personal assistant).

But now we have bees and happy trees with branches laden with fruit.  Like the above cherry tree with a male cardinal lurking behind some leaves.

cherry cardinal female

When the cherries are ripe, it's a race to gather as many on the bottom as possible before the birds swoop in.  They are welcome to cherries at the top of the tree, but the ones within human reach would be nice for everyone else.  Of course, it doesn't help that the cherry trees are located in the bird feeding area, but ah well.  Above is a female cardinal.  She and the male arrived with their young and were teaching them to each the cherries.

cherry cardinal fledging

Here's a young male cardinal--note the black beak, that indicates he was hatched this summer.  Poor guys, they just barely master landing on a bird feeder perch and feeding, now they have to figure out how to get at the juicy food hanging on the branch under him.

cherry cardinal flight

He was too wary of trying it while I had a camera lens aimed him and he awkwardly flew away.  Pardon me, young cardinal.  Oh, and piece of advice: I know I'm human and can't fly, but I think you might hone your awkward flight ability if you flap both wings at the same time.  Just a suggestion.

cherry robin

Robins were especially cagey in the cherry trees.  In some ways they were the easiest to find in the tree, being larger and flapping their wings as they tried to pull the cherries off the branch.  Robins typically feed on the ground, so it must be a bit awkward for them to feed in the tree.  They must know they are somewhat vulnerable as they are surrounded by leaves and unable to see aerial predators coming as easily.  Plus, they are using their concentration to feed in a different way, and cannot focus their attention on predator watch.  But I sampled some of the cherries under the tree as I was taking photos, they were tasty, I don't blame the robin for risking it to get at the juicy summer fruit.  Poor robins, they eat quite a few worms, no wonder they are willing to risk their lives for these tart fruits.

cherry titmice

The titmice were all over the cherries, above is one tufted titmouse perched on a branch and on the left, is a titmouse blur as that bird is flying to another branch.

cherry titmouse

They had a much easier time going for the cherries, they can easily hang upside down to get at nuts, so it was nothing for a titmouse to locate the cherry of their choice, flip under and start pecking away.

cherry tufted titmouse

They could also go on the thinnest branches and not  have to worry about their weight bending the branches like the robins and cardinals.  Don't worry, Mr. Neil has had some of his cherries harvested, but it takes a quick eye to note when they are ripe to grab them before the birds do.  They were lucky this year to have grabbed a few before the cedar waxwings found them.

So, if you are wondering what trees to plant or birds to attract them in your yard in summer--consider a cherry tree.

Rose-breasted Grosbeak Shenanigans

I've been without my tripod for my scope for a few days while it's getting a bit tweaked and haven't been able to do any digiscoping.  Non Birding Bill and went out to Mr. Neil's to check on our bees and I found his digital camera with a zoom lens unattended and thought I'd see how the other half lived. grosbeaks

The feeders were bursting with bird activity--especially with rose-breasted grosbeaks.  I've never seen any yard like this one that gets such steady activity of grosbeaks all summer long.  The love the black-oil sunflower seeds and we also offer them a fancier mix of sunflowers, mixed nuts, fruit and safflower.  Above are two male grosbeaks on either side of a female goldfinch.

anyone home

The best was watching an interaction with a rose-breasted grosbeak on a suet feeder.  A downy woodpecker was hanging on the bottom, getting what was left of a suet cake.  The grosbeaks and finches would use the top of the feeder has a waiting perch to get to the crowded feeders.  I'm not sure if either was at first aware of the other bird's presence.

groosbea

As the feeder would spin, the downy would crane her head out to see what was going on above.  The grosbeak would look around the bottom, detecting some sort of movement, but not sure what exactly what it was.

whatcha doin

Finally, they see each other.

flight

And the grosbeak gets freaked out and takes off.  The downy flapped her wings to keep her grip and then resumed eating her suet.

Singing Himalayan Rubythroat

Here is a video so you can hear the sweet song of the Himalayan rubythroat.  You'll hear some talking in the background and a man calls it an accentor, but it's not.  He was just looking at it without binoculars, as soon as he saw it in the scope, he said, "Oh!  Rubythroat!" [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBXockSe1oo[/youtube]

Birding The Tien Shan Mountains Part 1

Almaty I've blogged quite a bit about the first part of my amazing trip to Kazakhstan.  We spent the first half on the Steppes (short grass prairie) and then flew from Astana to Almaty.  I think my favorite part of the trip was exploring the Tien Shan Mountains near Almaty--beautiful, remote, rugged.  Everywhere you went, even in downtown Almaty (above) you felt that adventure was just around the corner.

birders

And for people who think birding is boring, I submit this photo.  How can you see birders perched on on a peak surrounded by snow capped mountains in Kazakhstan and say that bird watching is boring?  Especially with the types of birds we saw.

Himalayan Rubythroat

Look at this little beauty.  This is a Himalayan rubythroat singing on territory--I love that I saw birds with the word "Himalaya" mixed into their name.  Some of the other birds our group saw on this glorious day included red-mantled rosefinch and fire-fronted serin.

kazakhstan mtn rd

After an interesting breakfast of cold cuts, tomato cucumber salad, porridge, various breads, really white sausage, and Nescafe we loaded up into vans and took some very vertical and rutted dirt roads into the Tien Shan Mountains.  We were on our way to Ili Alatau National Park (follow the link to the park and take note of the wildlife species list).  It was a warm May day outside our hotel but I noticed that the mountains in the distance had snow, so I wore my convertible pants, socks with my Keens, wore a fleece and kept a scarf around my neck.

kazakhstan mountains

Everywhere we looked, we were surrounded by grandeur.  We made a few stops for soaring raptors and found black kites and a non raptor called a chough (pronounced "chuff").  All kinds of smaller birds could be heard echoing from the mountains.

dipper habitat

We made a stop here for brown dipper.  It was cumbersome getting a large group of eager digiscopers around the rocks, we were all impatient for this cool life bird and anxious to get a photo.  I got a brief look and the bird flew round the bend.  Some of the group followed, but I opted to stay in my spot.  If this dipper was like the dippers in North America, it would be back.

Grey Wagtail

While I waited, a grey wagtail perched nearby.  One of the British birders made a comment that I shouldn't be wasting time with that species, there were more exciting ones to be seen.  Wagtails in all sorts of color variations are prevalent in Europe and since I hadn't been anywhere near Europe up to that point, it was very exciting to me.

brown dipper

The group that followed the brown dipper got great looks at a mating display.  All of us ended up getting photos of this little brown bobbing bird.

Big Almaty Gorge

We eventually made to our destination--Big Almaty Lake.  Our target bird was a shorebird called an ibisbill.  The birds have nested in this area in the past.  Alas, we did not see it on this trip, but who cares when you have scenery like that to take in?  Despite all the snow and ice, it was perfect hiking weather.  I even had to remove the fleece because I got so hot.

eurasian kestrel

There was a pair of common kestrels hunting over our heads (above is the male).  That was not the only falcon--there was also a pair of Eurasian hobbys screaming and flying overhead--I was so excited to see those and they totally make up for the lack of ibisbill.  I have always wanted to see a hobby ever since I was a kid and watched an episode of the Leo the Lion called The Falcons when an angry flock of hobby falcons get dropped off in Leo's jungle via a tornado and attack all the animals.

Philippe Jacques Dubois

While we were walking, we could hear Himalayan snowcocks calling all around us.  They sound kind of like loons or perhaps a bit more like elk.  I scanned the tops of the mountains wondering where they were when Philippe Jacques Dubois (the dude in the above photo) actually found them with the scope!

scope

The arrow is pointing to roughly where the snowcock was standing and calling.

Himalayan Snowcock

And there is the snowcock and here is a link so you can what they look like close up.  There was also a female who would pop up and down causing the male to go into full display mode--it was awesome.  I was so excited to see these birds here in their native habitat.  We actaully have a population of these birds in Nevada...a snowcock introduction program was started in the 1960s because Nevada felt there weren't enough native game birds to hunt, so why not bring in an Asian species?

Big Almaty Lake

But being surrounded by the gorgeous mountains while listening to the lonely wail of the snowcock made for a perfect day.

More coming.

Birds and Beers Thursday

Don't forget that Birds and Beers will Thursday, July 9, 2009 at 6pm at Merlin’s Rest. Birds and Beers is an informal gathering of birders of all abilities–if you’re interested in birds, you’re invited. You can meet other birders–maybe find a carpool buddy, ask about where to find target birds, share cool research projects you might be working on, ask a bird feeding question, share life lists, share some digiscoping tips, promote your blog–the sky is the limit. It’s low key and it’s fun.

Monday Morning Mistle Thrush

I'm sorting through my Kazakhstan mountain photos.  I found this video of a mistle thrush. I have such a love for mistle thrushes.  I'm not sure why, I think because I saw one in a field guide years ago and it tripped my trigger that there was a large grayish robin out there with a great name like "Mistle Thrush." [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgBEgBRQQaA[/youtube]

This was a bird in the Kazakhstan mountains.  I like this video because I frequently tell people in bird programs that you can always tell a bird is about to take off because they poop right before they fly (to lighten the load).  This mistle thrush does it perfectly.