Bioblitz Buntings and Prothonotary Warblers

angry bird Watch out! It's the world's angriest indigo bunting!

ranger shaz

Last weekend's MN Bioblitz was great fun--if you don't know, a Bioblitz is an event where people try to document as many living species in a 24 hour period as they can: birds, fish, mammals, insects, plants, fungus, reptile--everything that is alive. I was sorry that I didn't get a chance to see some of the other non birding events, but the banding station ended up getting quite busy. I was so happy that Mark Newstrom volunteered his time to set up his nets so banding could be part o the day's activities.

waxwings

We started with a morning bird walk around Crosby Park where we saw a ton of great birds, in particular, the above cedar waxwing (who is scratching his neck). Our small, but dedicated group on the walk was hoping for a prothonotary warbler...and we found a few. At first we heard what sounded to be two singing. I was anxious to try and get a photo since my only photo was the sad blue I got at the World Series of Bird last year. We listened to try and determine where the bird was, we were in a high traffic area and kept looking in the bushes. There were several birds perched and singin on the wire, one looked like a really bright goldfinch and then I realized...that was where the song was coming from. I aimed my scope and...

prothonotary warbler

...Holy Crap! There's a male prothonotary warbler singing...out in the open...in perfect sun! Apparently, this guy did not get the memo that warblers are to skulk and hide and unlike children, they should be heard and most certainly not seen. He was so accommodating, I was able to get a video:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUqJOKEj_-M[/youtube]

He's just one of the coolest warblers ever! Bright gold in front, delicate sky blue wings in the back! Did you notice that in the video he was kind enough to show both sides? Again, he must not be part of the official warbler union.

indigo bunting

And the beauty did not end there, we ended up getting three male indigo buntings in the nets! Crosby Park is just loaded with buntings, they like to nest on the edge of woodlands and their active song is noticeable. I'm quite certain that one of the tree birds we got in was the bird that I digiscoped the other day at Crosby. One of the nets was near his territory and after we captured the buntings, we didn't hear him sing for awhile. He had to preen that greasy human touch off of his feathers.

mn bioblitzWhat a treat to be able to show a kid an indigo bunting up close. My favorite part is when it's time to let the bird go. If a kid is nearby, I look down and ask, "You want to release it?"

give a kid a birdMost kids say yes and all get a combination of glee and anxiousness in their face. When I placed the above male in that little girl's hands she gasped, "Oh! He's so soft!"

Take that, nature deficit disorder!

Picture 9Another thing that is fun to do with kids (and frankly, adults) is when a larger bird comes in (like the above female cowbird) and put them up to their ears so they can hear the bird's heartbeat--it sounds like a cat purring. What a great way to open the conversation up to talk about a bird's metabolism and how much they eat and how they can survive in various temperatures.

This cowbird hit the net the same time a female common yellowthroat did. I wondered if the cowbird had been about to make her move to the yellowthroat nest and deposit an egg. Mark blew on her feathers near her vent:

cowbird egg

You could see the area was swollen and an egg beneath her transparent skin. Normally, when banding birds during nesting season, we release them near where they were trapped so they can go right back to the nest, but in the cowbird's case, we let her go in the opposite direction.

Picture 7

As we were about to wind up our banding station, we had three redstarts hit the nets. At first, we though we had two males (that's a male above) and one female. Males are kind of like mini orioles--small and orange black. Females are more grey and yellow.

second year male redstart

The bird that I took out of the net and thought was female, ended up being a second year male. It takes redstarts two years to get their black and orange plumage. This bird was in transition. Still mostly in his immature plumage, but his tail feathers were already showing black. It was fun to show kids how you can sometimes get a very good idea of how old a bird is in hand.

I have to say that I have new respect for Crosby Park--even though it's in a very urban area, lots of great birds are there. We also heard both yellow-billed and black-billed cuckoos, broad-winged hawks, saw a beaver, someone else reported a river otter. It's a great place that I'll have to visit more often.

An Exciting Morning

This morning I heard a robin giving an agitated call.  Here's an example (only this one sounded more emphatic).  I hear them give it when a cat is in the neighborhood or when  young are fledging and you get too close.  There's another alarm call that they give for aerial predators like the Cooper's hawk, it sounds like this. Since the robins weren't giving their aerial predator call, I ignored it...until I heard a thud against my bedroom window screen.  The robin's chirp got louder and others joined.  I dashed to my bedroom, could see the feeders swinging and opened the screen to see what was on the ground below. The robin called loudly and two squirrels were frozen against a thin tree trunk.

I looked down and in the narrow passage way between my building and the next door neighbor's house was an immature red-tailed hawk perched on the fence.  The bird turned toward my building, took flight and flew up against the wall, flashing its talons.

I noticed something crawling on the wall, smallish with a long thin tail.  It wasn't a chipmunk and wasn't quite the right shape for a rat.  The hawk flew back and forth and made a few passes at the critter, each time the hawk went for it, the critter dodged onto a window frame or go in another direction--like a squirrel...and that's when it dawned on me what the critter was.  It was a very young squirrel, so young it was not quite ready to leave the nest and the tail wasn't bushy yet...I didn't know they could move so fast at such a young age. It almost lost its footing a few times and seemed shaky, but for climbing on a brick wall, it did very well.

I wondered where it came from and noticed at the front of my building along the street, the city was removing a huge elm tree.  Many branches were on the ground and I caught the movement of another young squirrel.  I'm sure a nest had fallen and the young red-tail just happened to be at the right place at the right time.  I rarely see red-tails on my street, but there is a pair that is getting more adapted to our urban area, I'm sure this is one of their offspring.

The young squirrel managed to dodge the hawk at every turn and several other birds had come in to join the angry robin.  Blue jays, grackles and more robins flew in after the hawk and began to chase and dive at it, eventually driving it away.

The squirrel won that particular battle, but it's so young, I'm not sure it's going to win the war.  I wondered what that must be like to be the young squirrel.  You've been in a dark nest with your siblings and mother and suddenly screechingly loud noises erupt from below your home, followed by loud buzzing, eventually leading to your home to come crashing down and introducing you to bright daylight for the first time.  Once you get your bearings and run from the humans and machinery, a big feathered things tears out of the sky with sharp talons to grab you.  Hello, world!

I wondered about the red-tail too.  Did it just happen to be at the right place at the right time and notice scurrying squirrels?  Is it so urbanized that it hangs around the heavy machinery and recognizes the sounds that come with a falling tree and know the potential food it could find?  It didn't seemed fazed by the tree trimmers and flew over them several times quite low.

Did the tree trimmers notice the hawk? How many different kinds of critters and bird nests to they find in trees? I watched them put branches in the wood chipper.  I wondered how many bird nests (and nestlings) end up in there?  Do they just ignore the young animals fleeing in fright when they have to take down a tree?

As usual, a wildlife encounter has left me with more questions than answers.

Cardinal With A Receding Featherline Singing

balding cardinal On Saturday, I was taking some video on a bird walk and this cardinal caught my attention, he's starting to lose his head feathers.  It's an occurrence that happens often enought that it's a question on my FAQ, usually in late summer someone will email me about a crazy looking cardinal and it's a bald one.  Here's a collection of all my blog entries involving balding birds.  I think I have photos of cardinals, a goldfinch, a grackle and a screech owl.  The above bird is about to lose his head feathers and you can see some of his black skin around his bill and his crest is half the size it should be.

However, what really caught my attention what the way the back of his neck puffed out as he sang--he has a little bubble popping up and down back there.  Check it out:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLCO0xvVm2Y[/youtube]

Swarovski Digiscoper of the Year Contest

This is—quite possibly—the coolest contest that I have ever been able to offer on my blog.  There are super sweet runner-up prizes and there is one-giant-spanky-mondo-super-cool prize. I present you with the Swarovski Digiscoper of the Year Contest.

These are the official list of rules (and make sure to read them carefully) for entering the contest but essentially, anyone over 18 years of age who uses a camera (either point-and-shoot or an SLR) with a spotting  scope to take a photo is eligible to enter.  The scope does not have to be a Swarovski scope, it can be any make or model and you can do it by borrowing your friend's equipment.

DO NOT SEND ME YOUR ENTRIES FOR THE CONTEST. You are supposed to enter your photos here.

meadowlark

Digiscoping images must be pictures of animals living in the wild that are created using a digital camera through the eyepiece of a field spotting scope.  Above is a western meadowlark that I digiscoped as an example.

Here are the prizes: The best 10 images (places 1 to 10) will be published with the photographer’s name on the Swarovski Optik homepage.

The three entrants chosen as “Digiscoper of the Year North America” will receive the following prizes from Swarovski Optik:

1st PRIZE: EL 32 binocular (I use an 8x32 EL) 2nd PRIZE: Pocket Tyrol 3rd PRIZE: Swarovski Crystal Spoonbill

In addition these pictures will take part in the international Swarovski Optik Photography competition, so enter today.

And remember, this does not have to be a Swarovski scope or even your own scope to enter.  Just get a cool photo of a bird or other animal with a scope.  And don't limit it to photos, go for video too, get creative and get outside.  You have nothing to lose and some great prizes to gain.

I am totally shocked to be offering these prizes... these are like birding magazine prizes.  So take advantage of this contest!

Friday Link Round Up

I get so many requests to mention sites and products on the blog, I may take a cue from the Follow Friday tag that happens on Twitter and offer a Friday Link Round Up.  Also, thanks to Twitter and Facebook  you can find all sorts of fun links that are there momentarily in the ether of social media. Chatter Birds is a new site that is social media for birders.  If you like things like Facebook but would rather connect with birders only, you might check it out.

A long time ago, I linked to the video of a huge flock of starlings landing in a cedar tree causing it to bend.  The man who took that video is Scott Fraser and he and his video are supposed to be on ABC News in the next few days, however, the video and Scott are already online on the ABC site, check it out.

Cornell's Celebrate Urban Birds is having a Funky Nests In Funky Places contest. Take photos, do some painting, write a story, make a quilt, create a sculpture, just go outside and look for bird nests in odd places. When observing nests please be sure to avoid touching them or disturbing the birds.

Here's how to enter: 1.    Email your entry to urbanbirds@cornell.edu. Links are acceptable for videos. 2.    Write “Funky Nests” in the subject line. 3.    Include your name and mailing address. 4.    Explain why you submitted your entry--what's the story behind it? 5.    One entry per person, please.

Deadline for entries is July 31, 2009

The latest birding blog carinval I and the Bird is up at Birder's Lounge.  This is a collection of various bird bloggers put together in a theme, it's a great buffet of bird writers for you to check out.  Birder's Lounge have a very creative map theme going on this time.

Canopy Tower is having one heck of a deal right now.  If you check out their International Birder's Stimulus Package, you will see that depending on how many nights you book, you can get some free!  I've not stayed there yet (I have got to get there), but I know many birders who have and just love it.  I've met Raul, the owner, and he's an interesting man who loves the habitat and birds, and Carlos, one of his guides shows up at a lot of bird festivals, he's a great guide here, so I'm sure he's awesome there.  Plus, I'm fairly certain he's the best smelling man in all of Panama.  I may have to get a posse together and go down there.

There's some baby screech owl footage from Birdhouse Spy Cam...which I have but I can get it in to my tv, but not my computer...we have some flying squirrels on our window ledge that are dying to make their internet debut.  The screech owl footage is fun.

Ranger River Walks

a peregrine We have a new activity we're offering this summer at the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area called Ranger River Walks.  We meet at different parts of our park and show whoever is there around.  There's an asterisk next to the list of parks that denotes if it's a specific birding ranger walk, but if I'm leading any of them, they will automatically be a birding walk, I can't help it.  I did one yesterday at Lock and Dam 1 to see the peregrine nest box (above).  Unfortunately, the nest failed, but the adults are still hanging out.

a heron

The lock and dam is a fun place for some light birding anyway.  There are usually herons and waterfowl hanging out right under the platform and it's fun to look right down on them, it's your chance to see those great long heron toes.  The dam is a great spot for them to go fishing, you'll also see cormorants hanging out around the dame too.

a night heron

This poor black-crowned night-heron was trying to fish but the great blue herons kept chasing him off.  It finally found a spot around some rocks to fish in peace, but just another fun bird that you can find in our very urban park.

I think the next ranger walk I lead is on June 24 at Minnehaha Falls if you would like to come along.  Maybe we'll find a merlin, they've been around there in the past.

a bunting

After the Ranger Walk, I headed over to Crosby Park to help get things ready for the bird banding that we'll do this Saturday at the BioBlitz.  There were indigo buntings all over the place, if you've never seen one or had a good look at one, you'll get it this weekend if you show up.  Above is the same bird that I got the video of yesterday.

While I was there at about noon, I head some barred owls hooting and a black-billed cuckoo.  I doubt we'll get those in the nets, but still there are some great birds to be found in that park.

And I leave you with a video of that peregrine falcon preening:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXVj6TuEXR8[/youtube]

This Weekend's BioBlitz

If you heard about the MN Bioblitz mentioned on Ian and Margery on m107, here is the link to info about the BioBlitz.  You can also find info on our FaceBook Page too (the Facebook page includes some of the possible wildlife and a video about electro fishing). Hope you can come, I'll be leading a bird walk at 6am on Saturday and we'll band birds from 8am - 12pm.

Here's the current schedule of events:

BioBlitz 2009 Schedule of Events All events are free of change and open to the public until otherwise noted.

Friday 5 p.m.                     BioBlitz Kick Off 8:30 p.m.               Night Creatures Ramble 9:30 p.m.               Insect Survey*

Saturday 6 to 8 a.m.             Bird Hike 8:30 to10 a.m.      Bird Cruise/Bird Survey on the Jonathan Padelford. Tickets are  $15; registration is required. Click here for ticket info. 8 to 11 a.m.           Bird Banding 8 to 9 a.m.             Mammal/”Herp” Survey* 9 to 10 a.m.           Floodplain Forest Foray 10:30 a.m.             Fun with Fish—Electro-fishing Demonstration* 10 to 11 a.m.         Disappearing Waterfall Walk 11 a.m. to noon    Mussel Madness 11 a.m. to 2 p.m.  Aquatic Invertebrates Station Noon to 1 p.m.      Insect Sweeping 1 to 2 p.m.             Dragonfly Challenge

*  These programs include special activities for children involved in the  National Park Service’s Junior Ranger program.

road-closed I spent the day birding around Arrowwood NWR while in North Dakota with my buddy Kate Fitzmeier.  And when I say "around," I literally mean around--it was completely flooded, note the the flooded road above.

slippery-when-wet

Some roads were more flooded than others.  Check out the Slippery When Wet sign above--I'll say! I was sad we couldn't take this road, last year it led to the refuge's bison heard.  I was also sad for the refuge itself, just about every building experienced severe flooding.

blog-potential-081

Though many roads were closed, some like this road did make for a nice path for birding.  Kate stayed with the vehicle, she was on a mission for some badger.  We found some holes in the hills that looked very badger-worthy.

pelicans1

When we arrived, some pelicans and gulls were loafing on the road.  You might notice that some of the pelicans have little horns on the top of their beaks.  They get those during mating season and then after they mate, it comes off (So does that growth on the bill signify that they are horny?--insert bad joke grown here).  When I've been out to pelican rookeries for banding, we could sometimes find horns on ground that had been shed...they looked like old nasty toe nails.  As I walked down the road, the pelicans assessed my movement, "Is she really coming this way? Do we really need to move?'

pelican

Once out on the water, I felt as though I was getting disdainful looks, I had disturbed their valuable loafing time.

western-grebes1

There were quite a few western grebes out on the water. Some were at the very beginnings of their courtship ritual.  We didn't see any actual dancing, but there was some head bobbing and pre-dancing stops going on.

peeps1

Quite a few shorebirds were running around.  We saw a ruddy turnstone (not pictured above) and then several of the above peeps who didn't seem to care about people one bit.  I was confused by one of them and had to enlist the help of South Dakota shorebird guru Doug Buri.  I've gone on one of his shorebird workshops which are great and I highly recommend him, one year I need to do his sparrow workshops.  He told me long ago when I lamented about shorebird id that my problem was that I looked at shorebirds from too far away, when you have them close, it's easier to identify them and it certainly is true that it's easier to get an id if they are close.

shorebirds

This day, my challenge was that the peeps kept running towards me as I was trying to take a photo.  I kept having to back up to be able to focus them in the scope because the kept running towards me.  I took the above photo without the scope, at one point the sanderings were barely six feet from me.  I left my shorebird guide at home and was not having much luck deciding on an id of the larger peeps with internet searches, so I emailed Doug some photos.

blog-potential-079

Fortunately, I was able to get some size comparison shots.  The smaller peep on the right was so tiny, I was convinced it was a least sandpiper, but then noticed that the bill and the feet were the same color...that can't be a least sandpiper.  Doug confirmed it when I sent him the photo that it was a semi-palmated sandpiper.  Now, what could the larger bird on the left be?

sanderling-11

The larger peep ended up being a sanderling and I needed Doug's help to figure that out.  He said the reason was that I was probably not used to seeing them in variable breeding plumage, but I think my confusion was habitat.  When I see sanderlings on the coast, they are fairly easy to id since they constantly run back and forth with the surf.  Not so much surf on the North Dakota prairie.  There is another way to tell them apart rom other shorebirds--they don't have a back toe, but trying to see that when they are darting around in grass, it a bit hard to see.