Birdchick Blog
Going through some photos for upcoming presentations at Hawk Ridge and Berkeley Springs, I came across this bird, a barred antshrike from my trip a couple of years ago from Canopy Tower in Panama. I suddenly feel a huge ache to be back in Central America, specifically to this lodge. I always try to plan a mid winter trip...think Panama must be it in 2013.
Digiscoped with a Swarovski scope and Nikon D40 (with a DCA adapator).
Going through photos of last year and I found a Panama woodpecker that I didn't post:
This is a Central American cousin of the pileated woodpecker and about the same size.
I ended up seeing them on field trips based both from Canopy Tower and Canopy Lodge. They weren't super common but, like a pileated, if you hang out a bit in the places they are most likely to be found, you'll see one.
Winter and lots of snow brings with it cabin fever. We have lots of modern conveniences that help ease that tension, like Netflix Watch Instantly and Amazon Streaming and alcohol! You don't have to go to a rental facility, you don't even have to wait for Netflix to arrive in the mail--you can have most any movie...even things you shouldn't watch like Dagmar's Hot Pants delivered right to your tv with the press of a button. But that leads to things like watching Inception several times in a row, which for me leads me to vexing states: either I need a more exciting job or I have no idea what reality I'm living in. Bwaaaaaa. But being cooped up is a great time to go through photos and put them in storage since I'm running out of space on my laptop. I have so many birds that I have not blogged! Holy crap, I completely forgot the caracaras!
One species was observed during the Rio Grande Valley Bird Festival at Laguna Atascosa. I remember looking at their images in field guides as a kid and thinking, "How cool would it be to see one of those?" They are one of the birds that attract me to Texas.
Man, stick a cigar out the side of this bird's beak and you could confuse it with Groucho Marx. I'm not sure if you can make it out in the above 2 photos, but there's a yellow bulge on the caracara--that's a full crop. These birds eat quite a bit of roadkill and will forage for insects too. Man, what must it be like to get a nice big fat food baby in the middle of your chest and then have to fly around.
I have to admit, it kind of grossed me out to watch the bird preening around the bulge.
The second species of caracara I saw in 2010 is a yellow-headed caracara on one of the field trips with Canopy Tower in Panama. I didn't get the weird crop/saggy yellow boob view on this one, but it was cool to see nonetheless.
So random bird blogging coming soon.
I was beginning to think the annual cold that hits me in February might miss me this year, but it arrived unannounced yesterday morning. Gr. As I have been drinking gallons of various instant Thai soups and toddies to rid my nasal cavaties of this beast before Saturday's Birds and Beers, I wondered what might make me feel better. Reading some Isak Denisen? Watching old Douglas Sirk movies? But I decided to go back to Panama.
This trip really stuck with me. I love travel and I'm generally happy where ever I am from a lone prairie in North Dakota to the porch step of my neighbor Zoe to an abandon research station in Kazaskhstan, but when I have quiet moments to myself, I find my brain returns to the platform on top of the Canopy Tower, gazing beyond the Panama Canal and into the unknown of the rain forest listening to unknown creatures in air thick with humidity carrying the smell of lush green leaves.
One place that I really enjoyed was our trip to Municipal Summit Nature Park. Check out those big hanging oropendola nests hanging from the fronds of a palm tree. This was a zoo and park and our primary reason for visiting was to see a harpy eagle exhibit. But what I really enjoyed about this park was that it gave me a chance to spend time with some common Central American birds--they weren't in cages but in the surrounding trees and gardens. Since so many people pass through the park, the wild birds are habituated to people and you could get some great views and photos.
This is a female masked tityra, a cavity nesting bird. She was taking her time selecting the berries ready to eaten. I think this is one of those birds that scientists aren't sure where they fit in the grand scheme of taxonomy. That face with the red skin kind of reminds me of a crane or muscovy.
I think I mentioned earlier that vultures were the most common bird in Panama--like house sparrows. At the park, the vultures (like the above black vulture) flew in to see what pickin's could be had around trash bins and picnic tables. I believe you could throw scraps to some of these birds and they'd waddle right up. They were a bit cagey when I would aim my scope at them, pictures made them shy. It's okay to come to humans with food, not one that is giving you the stare down with a large scope.
We did see the harpy eagle exhibit. I believe this bird is from the Peregrine Fund and has been part of the education and captive breeding program. Some harpy eagles have been released in Panama, not too far from Canopy Tower. I was a tad jealous to discover that one was seen on a field trip after I left the Panama, but sometimes in birding, that's the way it crumbles, cookie-wise. Look at the feet on this bird. This bird has what I would call man hands for feet--that's because they eat big prey...like sloth. There's a famous video of a harpy eagle grabbing and killing a slot. The first time I showed it to Non Birding Bill, he was underwhelmed. He said, "Yeah, it's big but come on, it's a sloth. It doesn't move that fast." But then he saw one being treated at The Raptor Center one day and was shocked by the size of it's toes--they were as big as his hands.
Here's a sign that gives you an idea of the size of the harpy eagle compared to your average guy and a bald eagle. According to The Peregrine Fund a harpy eagle can be between 35 - 41 inches long (huh, I'm 60 inches long) and weigh anywhere from 10 pounds (a male) to upwards of 20 pounds (female). Bald eagles in MN average about 10 pounds. It's a big, cool bird and I was honored to see one in a large paddock if I could not see it in the wild.
Another cool bird we got great looks at was a squirrel cuckoo. I'd seen one in Guatemala and we saw quite a few in Panama. They remind me of a cross between a sharp-shinned hawk and a brown thrasher (they've got the bright red eye like sharpie and the beautiful cinnamon brown of the thrasher). They're huge but like to hide in the canopy. Like many birds, they will fly ahead of an army ant swarm catching bugs trying to flee the coming swarm. Birds weren't the only fun we saw at the zoo, we also got to see some cool little bats:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pN11f_lM3tI
That is a tent-making bat. Here's a photo:
Isn't just the cutest little thing! These little dudes make bite marks along the palm leaf causing it to bend down and create a tent to roost under during the day (hence the name). This species of bat is very tiny and they eat a variety of foods including insects, fruit and nectar. I love that little stripey face.
As we were leaving the park, we got one more bird--a black hawk perched on one of the paddocks. At first I thought maybe it was part of the zoo, but I banged on the cab of the truck to stop. It was a wild hawk that stay perched then flew across the road in front of us. I wasn't able to get a better photo, but it was a great view for my first ever sighting of a black hawk.
I'll leave you with one last turkey vulture shot. This poor guy was trying so hard to preen and kept missing getting his actual feather in this beak. Check it out below:
That's gotta be like an itch you can't scratch. Alright, cold medicine is kicking in. Time to stop blogging.
Wow, what a great Monday--we might hit 40 degrees (do I dare take out my bike), I'm going to learn how to ice fish today and I just came off a fun weekend. I have to put in a plug for my Twin Cities readers: Non Birding Bill's birthday was the day I flew to Panama. To make up for it, I scheduled a party with Virginia Corbett who taught us how to do couple's dancing like the cha cha, foxtrot, and hustle. It was fun and easy going and you have to love a woman who can teach you to fox trot to Jonathan Coulton. I think even our friends who were horrified at the idea of learning to dance had a good time. If course, the Lambic and cupcakes helped.
And speaking of Panama, I am SO not finished blogging about it. What fertile blogging ground that place is. And I am planning a ten day tour there next year. Carlos was going to get me the itinerary late last week but his computer died. But it is on in mid to late February and it will happen at both Canopy Lodge and Canopy Tower. Start calculating your frequent flyer miles and saving your pennies now. This will be an unforgettable winter getaway in 2011.
One of the fun things about birding in another country is that the vehicles they use to transport you are a bit more exciting than what would be allowed in the US. Here we have a truck and the bed is fitted with padded benches that allow us to watch for birds and mammals unfettered by a roof and seat belts. If we were traveling and saw something worth stopping for, all you had to do was pound on the roof of the cab and the guide would stop the vehicle. Fun! Some of our best birding was the road to and from Canopy Tower called Semaphore Hill. One morning we walked it, but often when we were tootling down to hit the highway and on to birding adventures elsewhere, we would have the driver stop for monkeys or motmots.
Coatis were frequently seen along the road and when the drivers stopped the vehicle so we could get photos, I noticed the familiar smirk. It's the same one I would give if I were leading a US tour and we stopped for a raccoon. But the guides are smart and they know that people love an animal with a nose that appears to swivel around of its own accord. Oh, coati, how can you be so cute munching your palm fruit and not allow me to scratch your belly?
I did get to see a celebrity bird. Does this species look familiar to you? It's actual name is the red-capped manakin but I would wager that millions have seen this bird and not know its name, but they do know it as the Moonwalk Bird--here's a collection of videos I've found on the web. There's actually a second male in this photos but he is obscured by the branch. I did get to see a hint of the display but did not get to see the manakin in his full Moonwalking glory. Writer Laura Kammermeier has an article a fun video of the manakin mating dance. Her video also includes a bit more graphic bit that tends to be left off of the nature programs and her color commentary that goes along with it is hilarious. I never grew tired of seeing these cute little birds, I had to resist asking for an autograph.
All kinds of birds lurked in the lower canopy like this dusky antbird and as much I love a gray bird, the female of this species appeals to my love of brown birds:
All kinds of cool birds hid in the lower foliage. One bird I was really looking forward to was the tinamou--it was also a requested bird when I asked what people wanted me to try and photograph. We heard them quite a bit and one day when we were driving up to the Tower, we saw a couple on the side of the road.
But tinamous like this great tinamou above like to lurk and hide in dark places--probably because this chicken like bird also known as the mountain hen has a body built for food. Being cagey and secretive is their key to survival. I brought along a video camera because some of those dark areas are not good for digiscoping and here is a video of the great tinamou:
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL0RVl9ewko[/youtube]
You can hear Carlos doing the great tinamou wavering whistle and another tinamou answering back from deeper in the forest.
Outside the tower itself were a few hummingbird feeders. Above is a photo I got of a white-necked jacobin (a type of hummingbird) with the Wingscapes BirdCam. They can't have banana feeders here like at Canopy Lodge because the coatis. They raid the feeders and will try to get into the tower and as cute as they are, the last thing I want in my room (apart from a fer de lance or bushmaster) would be a coati. But the hummingbird feeders are enough to entertain.
There are some birds who are celebrities to me--one would be the potoo. I was into birds as a kid, I had a ton of books and I remember sitting in my room looking at bird books and there were certain birds that were iconic that I hoped to see one day when I got older and had the means to travel. The potoo falls in that category.
Potoos are nocturnal birds in the order of Caprimulgiformes and that includes nightjars (like nighthawks and whip-poor-wills) but are in their own family. Nighthawks are also active at night and will roost horizontally on the ground or a branch to hide from potential predators. Potoos do it upright and kind of look like a broken off branch. If you go to Google Image Search, you'll find a ton of photos of potoos in action.
When we were birding our first day at Canopy Tower, I asked my guide Carlos Bethancourt if there were any around. I wanted to see a potoo and when I asked people for bird requests, someone requested that I try and get a photo of a potoo. Carlos said that they have them but they are not always at the same roosting spot. During lunch he came up to me and said that a potential potoo has been spotted near the entrance gate to Semaphore Hill (the road that leads to the tower). He was going to check it out to see if it was there and show people on the afternoon field trips and wanted to know if I would like to come along. So I did!
The best part was that Carlos took me to the general area and then had me look for it. My first attempt turned out to be an ant nest but I found it the second time and we set up our scopes on the cool bird. I was so excited to see this bird, I wanted to ask for its autograph. I love when I birds doing what I have read about for years--there was the great potoo perched and erect, looking like a piece of branch like all the guides and online photos show. And this was a great potoo--it was huge! The great potoo was nothing like a dainty nighthawk, it was the size and shape of roughly a red-tailed hawk. As Carlos watched me take photos with my Nikon D40 on my Swarovski ATM 80 scope, he asked to try the camera on his Leica scope.
He got a pretty cool photo of it stretching its wings and I was stunned at how long they were. The wings were not pointed like a nightjar and I wondered what it must be like to see something like that fly. They don't zoom around like a nighthawk. They grab insects like a flycatcher does. The potoo will perch out on a prominent branch and fly out at night to grab beetles, moths, grasshoppers and other large insects.
While Carlos used my camera, I handheld an HD video camera to my scope and managed to get a few stills. Look at that floofy face! And notice all the wispy feathers around the head. I bet it would be so soft to touch. Alas, like so many birds, not a good pet but such a cool bird to see up close. I'm glad Carlos took me out during the break time, I was able to get some gratuitous photos of this great potoo without the rest of a birding group getting irritated that I wanted to lolly-gag. I could have stayed and watched this bird all day. And that is the sign of what a great place this is. If you have a birding/wildlife request at Canopy Lodge or Canopy Tower and you tell them what you would like to do, they work very hard to accommodate that request, while still be respectful to the wildlife and environment. I've been to a lot of places that wanted me to cover how great they are for birding, this is one organization that has truly lived up to the hype.
Canopy Tower offers night excursions (which I'll blog about soon) and while we were out we got to hear a common potoo. Here's a link on Xeno-Canto of what a common potoo sounds like (do follow it, that is one of the coolest bird songs ever). I remembered hearing that on the Biodiversity of Animal Sounds CD from Cornell and always thought, "What must that be like to hear in the wild?" Answer: Pretty damn cool! We were on Semaphor Road in the dark, no lights, hearing crickets and no traffic. Then that lonely call (almost like a child on a pipe) comes from overhead and another echoes far in the distance. It was beautiful and I haven't felt chills like that down my spine since the first time I heard a brown-backed solitaire.
Anyway, I was hopeful that since we heard the common potoo's haunting song at night that the great potoo would have an equally touching call. Not exactly. Here's a great potoo calling on Xeno-Canto. It's rather reminicent of Barney Gumble on the Simpsons. Ah well, I guess that is the sound would expect an odd bark looking bird to make.
Here's a video of the great potoo and you can see how well it is hiding in the branches. It's only about a minute and a half long:
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsBBK6v-7Sk[/youtube]
Did you hear the cars in the background? The potoo was not bothered. One of the things I love about my videos from Panama is that you can hear Carlos in the background of some of them and he seems just as genuinely happy to see the bird as you are. He's a very enthusiastic guide.
It's a once in a lifetime bird to see...and I just realized the type of bird that makes my husband shake his head. I saw all these colorful birds and the one that I'm super excited about is brown and gray.
As much as I enjoyed my time at Canopy Lodge in Panama, I was really looking forward to Canopy Tower. I have heard so much about this place from other birders and from one of the guides--Carlos. It has always stuck in my mind as a place I need to go. It did not disappoint.
This was the view out of my bedroom (I had the Collared Forest-Falcon for those who have gone to the Tower before) I'm glad I started at Canopy Lodge, its cooler temperatures gave my body time to go from the extreme cold and dry air of Minnesota to the humidity and hot temperatures of Panama. The tower is not air conditioned but is well ventilated. I found it easy to feel comfortable in my room, in the dining area and especially on the deck. I pitted out totally on the field trips, but they were divided up throughout the day so I didn't get exhausted.
The tower was built in 1965 by the US Air Force for a RADAR to monitor traffic along the Panama Canal. You can read it's full history here but after it was closed in 1995 it was turned into an ecolodge to give people a unique change to enjoy the flora and fauna of Panama from up high. It's not glamorous, but adventurous. You must ascend stairs (no elevator) to your room and the dining area is on the top floor. Above that you take a steep set of stairs (practically a ladder) to get to the deck where you are literally in the tree canopy and can look down at tamarins or be eye level with the passing bat falcon.
This is sunrise from the Canopy Tower. The deck goes around 360 degrees and you can have a view of the forested mountains, the Panama Canal or of Panama City in the distance. I preferred the forested view. You could go up any time of day and while I was there a breeze or shade always kept you cool. I enjoyed sunrise the most, listening to the keel-billed toucans sing their creaky song while sipping coffee.
In the evening, tiny bat falcons cruised around the tower grabbing and eating insects on the wing. As if bat falcons buzzing your head wasn't cool enough, you could hear crazy and mysterious sounds coming from the darkening rain forest below, like the eerie great tinamou (and I insist that you follow that link and listen to that call) or a lone collared forest-falcon.
I couldn't help but notice the ear plug dispenser right outside my room. There were reminders all over about how easily sound travels in the tower--it was built for the military not for luxury. Birders take note--as cool and awesome as this place is (and will especially seem after a few more blog posts) this would not be the ideal spot for a bird watching honeymoon (wink wink, know what I mean). But human noise is not the only reason for the ear plugs. It's also quite noisy at night and I don't mean just the crickets, frogs and owls.
I'm talking about this dude specifically--the howler monkey. The above howler is male...if you couldn't tell already. Good grief, how do they swing around from branches so deftly without hurting themselves?
Unlike the red-bellied woodpecker, this mammal is aptly named. They say the sound of the howler monkey can be heard for three miles. They generally sing during the day, using their loud booming call to alert other groups of howler monkeys where their group is. However, the howler monkey day can start before dawn. One morning, I was fortunate enough to have them right outside my window. It worked out well, this was a morning when I needed to get up early and little did I know the night before that it was not necessary to set my alarm...the howlers were alarm enough. Here's a video of what they sounded like in the morning followed by some footage of one that was noshing on some leaves outside the tower during one of our lunches (do at least listen to that terrifying sound).
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDAkdHlg5m4[/youtube]
I wonder what early explorers thought when they came to Central America and they heard those crazy howler monkeys? How could you not think that Armageddon is about to descend upon you?
So, that is a taste of the Canopy Tower...more soon!
I have no patience. I had this idea that I would go through my Panama trip chronologically using my words, photos and even some edited HD video. But I'm too excited about this baby sloth! I blogged way too early about sloth in Panama. I didn't think my look at a sloth was going to get much better than the one I saw my first full day there, but sloth ended up being a daily occurrence. So, here is a snippet of a sloth video that I'm working on. It's a female three-toed sloth with a baby crawling over her belly and trying to scratch its face that we got on one of our field trips with Canopy Tower.
Warning: may cause your head to implode with its utter cuteness. This may rival my Baby Porcupine Eating a Banana with Hiccups video:
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rOWot9pTuE[/youtube]
If you're wondering about the sound in the background--a cicada that sounds like a buzz saw.
I'm very excited, I just got a 2 pound package of shade grown coffee that I ordered in the mail:
I've always been a fan of shade-grown coffee on paper, but generally found the taste of most of them lacking--and I'm not a coffee snob, I'll drink gas station coffee. But generally the flavor of most shade-grown coffee (to me) is enough to make me give up drinking coffee. Every now and then someone will send me a sample and I don't mention it because...it tastes bad. But I've been given samples of the above and now I actually order it. It's from a line of shade-grown coffee from Birds and Beans called the Chestnut-sided Warbler Blend and I really, really like it (I even like it better than Dunkin Donuts coffee, it's like a fuller, richer blend of that coffee). You can order it from Birds and Beans, but I ordered mine from the ladies at Wild Birds Unlimited in Saratogo Springs, NY because they're one of the few places that carry it, I like them and want them to stay in business but you can also order it from Birds and Beans too.
And why would I bring shade-grown coffee up in the middle of blogging about Panama? Well, while in Panama, I saw several familiar birds like this Baltimore oriole--it's fun to see birds on their migratory habitat in winter. Walking around in Panama, seeing the abundance of fruits and insects, I understood why they risked a long and dangerous journey to spend the winter here rather than the snowy US.
I especially appreciated it as I sat on top of Canopy Tower and read a Snow Emergency Email Alert from the City of Minneapolis. While my home was being covered in yet another blank canvas, the mountains were covered in lush green. How fun to be the one reading about snowmaggedon Tweets and not writing them. But above is the type of habitat our migratory friends need to survive the winter. Coffee plants were originally meant to be grown in the shade but were developed over the years to grow in full sun, meaning our morning cup of joe comes at the expense of habitat our summer birds need to survive the winter in Central and South America.
There's been a movement in the last decade to revert to coffee's original plant and grow it in the shade so we can still drink coffee but not at the expense of birds like orioles, tanagers, grosbeaks (like the preening immature male rose-breasted grosbeak that I saw in Panama above), vireos and warblers. There are several types on the market but it can be a challenge to find on that is truly shade grown (some growers try to get away with one or two trees on the plantation and calling it shade grown) and actually tastes good. Birds and Beans straddles both by being tasty and having the Smithsonian Certification (so we know it is truly shade grown). I especially like the Chestnut-sided Warbler flavor--a medium roast and it seems appropriate to drink it while blogging about Panama because the most common warbler I saw there was the chestnut-sided (alas, no photos from me but I was happy to see them and enjoy their company as they flitted among the leaves).
Songbirds weren't the only migrants I saw in Central America--there were a TON of turkey vultures, quite possibly the most common bird I saw...do you hear that Hasty Brook? Tons of turkey vultures. This is an actual migrant turkey vulture. Carlos--my most awesome guide at Canopy Tower (more on that magical place coming) told me that resident turkey vultures have a white patch on the backs of their heads. This one with a full read head came from somewhere in North America. I wondered if it was a Minnesota bird. I'm working with Carlos on leading a trip to Panama and I am a bit torn. I'd love to go back this time next year, but they have quite the fall migration of raptors and vultures that you can watch right from the tops of the tower. Here are a few photos. If there's a good migration going on, I would have no desire to ever go out on other trips to look for birds.
People have been emailing asking about dates and cost of a Panama trip. I haven't worked out all the details with Carlos yet, but as soon as I do, I'll post it here and on the Facebook Page so everyone get save pennies and budget.
Check out this short clip of yellow-rumped caciques (pronunciation here) in full display mode--you must listen to this crazy sound! [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_bDMRspdlU[/youtube]
I'm in the process of editing video and photos from Panama...wow, HD video takes up a lot of space on my poor laptop, but I got some cool stuff. Panama is a birding wonderland. I've been to several places and I have enjoyed them all, but the birding at Canopy Lodge and Canopy Tower is top tier. I love it because you get a little of everything--natural history, mammals, plants, even cultural history if you want it.
I enjoyed it so much, that I'm going to put together a tour to head there next year. I'm looking at February 2011 but if anyone already knows that they'd love to go and wants to request dates, I'm open. I have to go back and I love the idea of doing an International Birds and Beers. If you are remotely on the fence about going to Panama, my future blog entries will change your mind. Definitely in my top three birding places.
