Wildflowers To Pass The Time

This spring has been spectacular for wildflowers and the woods around the beehives are covered in them.  We've planted some natives and a two years ago, I bought some clearance large-flowered trillium to add in.  I was inspired to encourage more near Mr. Neil's house because you can find a few small patches of trillium (both nodding and large-flowered) in the surrounding woods and about ten miles away is a HUGE hill that is covered with them in the spring--I've never seen such a large patch in my life.  The person who owns the land also has a maple syrup farm so I think that patch is quite safe from development.  I was sad last summer that not one of the four clearance trillium I planted grew but yesterday I a nice surprise:

I found one shyly unfolding!  A second grew nearby--some of my trillium took after all! Now, I hope that they spread, it's a pretty cool and ingenious process (for a plant).

After the trillium matures they get this spongey bit called an elaiosome that holds the seeds.  The ants take it back to their nest and eat it, and the seeds are left and germinate.  So, if you see a large cluster of trilliums, you know there's a few ant nests there too.

Trillium aren't the only excitement for me in the woods--the Dutchmen's breeches are all over the place--I've never seen so many.  Gotta love a plant that looks like there are a bunch of tiny pantaloons hanging off the stem.

Honey Auction

I know the reports for allergy sufferers has been rough this spring, but our bees our loving it.  They are returning to the hives with massive pollen baskets.  All four hives are still going strong this spring.  I think this early spring allowed us to open them up early enough to get them ventilated and get a head start on the brood and set up for this summer's honey season.

Our main goal with our hives is pollination and fun.  We have no intention of making money off of our operation but we love to give to family and friends or exchange it--like when I gave Melissa a jar for taking that pigeon off my hands.  We're now getting to the point where we have more honey even after giving it away and we need to figure out what to do with it.

My sister Robin called a couple of weeks ago (yes, seriously I do have a sister named Robin and no she is not a birder) and asked if I would give her a City Birds/Country Birds book for a silent auction to benefit a local community center in Indianapolis called Fletcher Place that helps people get out of poverty.  She's on the board and told me that it's a food related fund raising event.  I said, "I should send you some honey if it's food related."  I grabbed a round of our comb honey (that won the blue ribbon at the county fair last summer) and asked my beekeeping partner Mr. Neil to sign it and sent it off.

Above is a half eaten round that I have here at home to give you an idea of what it look like.  The one I gave Robin is a full round.  I love comb honey, you can eat the wax or if you put it hot tea, scrape it off the top and sip away.  We also like to eat it with Greek Gods traditional plain yogurt. I told Robin she should put the honey on eBay since not everyone can go to her fundraiser in Indianapolis and there might be strong interest...and there is. It just went up this weekend and it's already at $127. 50.  Holy cow.

It's not something we're going to do all the time, this is our first try with it but it all goes well, I'm sure Mr. Neil, Lorraine, Non Birding Bill and I will periodically link to organizations and people  we've donated our blue ribbon honey to to auction off.

Brown Bird Migration

A quick public service announcement to those in Minnesota:  you might want to put your hummingbird feeders out.  This hummer migration map shows their arrival is eminent (to Mom in Indiana, your feeder should already be out).

We ended up spending another night at Mr. Neil's and leaving for home this morning.  I did not want to leave, migration is hot and heavy--I barely paid attention to the bees yesterday.  As I was packing my birding gear back in the car, I heard a newly arrived brown thrasher.  I was about to unload it for a quick video when rain began to pour as if someone turned on a faucet.  We had to leave to get Non Birding Bill into town to get to work on time and I momentarily wondered if he wished the rain into existence to keep me on schedule.

Chipping sparrows were the most vocal arrival.  There loud extended trill was all over the yard--such a clear sign of spring.  I have to say that I am totally digging eBird's BirdsEye app for the iPhone and iTouch for migration.  I did a quick check to see what birds had already been reported in and around the area with it before we headed out to Mr. Neil's and had an idea of what to expect around our bee yard.  I also could see what had not been reported yet and give myself a little goal of trying to find it.

Every bird needed to be checked when I was out yesterday.  What at first appeared to be a flock of chipping sparrows would have unexpected jems like this little field sparrow.  I was hoping to hear it sing, but it was focused on foraging and loading up for a flight further northward.  As I worked the sparrows, I heard a familiar call.  I scanned the nearby field and found:

It was the soft song of the Savannah sparrow, there were at least three of them in the field.  I tried to convince myself that I had never heard them this early but after a check of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union migration arrival dates, this bird is right on time.  Perhaps I don't recall April including 74 degree days.

Someone emailed recently asking where the hermit thrushes are.  I check the BirdsEye app and that was one of the birds that's been reported so I kept an eye out for them.  Sure enough, down by the creek was a small flock quietly foraging on the ground.  That's a bird I wish I could have heard, they have a gorgeous song but I guess I will have to wait a few weeks more.  Ah well, at least I have them as one of my ring tones on my Blackberry Manilow.

I didn't want to come back to the Cities this morning but I have lots of work to get through and I'll have more chances to see birds this weekend.  If you like, you can join me Saturday at Coon Rapids Dam at 9am for a digiscoping workshop and bird walk and there will be great birds along the Mississippi River to see.

Also, this Sunday is the Birds and Beers Woodcock Edition gathering.  Hope you can make it for some birding and birder camaraderie.  We're gonna lek out with a our woodcocks out!

West Bound and Down!

WARNING! SOMEWHAT GROSS PHOTO AT THE END OF THIS POST!

I'm wrapping up my time in Atlanta and I wait for my flight home to Minneapolis. I have to say that the trade show that I went to was smaller than usual and one had to really search to find something innovative and not just a bird feeder that's been around for over a decade (or in at least one case, close to 50 years) and call it new. But I did find a few gems that I'll post later.

In the meantime, I see that Non Birding Bill took my advice and blogged a birding even he and Mr. Neil witnessed yesterday at the feeders. I love it, I'm in the middle of a trade show, busy looking for article ideas and potential new products for the OpenSky Store and NBB calls, "Okay, don't get mad."

Knowing that he and Mr. Neil were free-wheeling boys while each one's special lady friend was out of town I was a tad concerned when the phone call starts with that. I immediately inhaled a calming breath bracing myself for something like:

"We decided to move the beehives to a sunnier spot...and ended up with a broken spleen."

or

"We thought of a new bird food recipe involving chocolate a millet and the birds are eating it like mad!"

or

"Neil and I decided to shave our initials into our hair and now we look totally rad!"

or

"We chipped in and bought a boat to sail the Mississippi when the ice is out this spring, it's shaped like a coffin!"

You know, the typical shenanigans men can get into when sensible feminine counterpoint is no longer available. But no, it was that they saw some sort of raptor try to take a squirrel and they didn't know what it was or get photos. Bill wrote an epic blog entry to the harrowing tale.

Between you and me, the story during the phone call from the two shifted a bit (I used clever questioning techniques learned from watching Adam-12 all last week). It started that they saw a bald eagle take a squirrel, well maybe not a bald eagle, but way bigger than a hawk, possibly and owl, and well the squirrel did get away and we're trying to find it and it could have been a golden eagle or just a really big ass red-tailed hawk.

Golden eagle would not be out of the realm of possibility. When Golden Eagle 42 was working his way south from the Arctic Circle this fall, he actually flew over Mr. Neil's. He actually roosted within a quarter mile of our beehives one night. I even got a terrible photo of him flying--holy cow, did I ever post that photo? I need to dig that up, that was a cool tale.

However, this morning as I wait for my flight back to the Twin Cities I see Mr. Neil has sent me further (somewhat gruesome evidence of their raptor adventure yesterday).

IMG_3876.JPG

Here is the squirrel that suffered the apparent attack. Mr. Neil writes, "This was the only squirrel around after the eagle left and we came out with cameras. I wasn't sure if it was the one attacked or not, as I thought the atacked one was a short-tailed guy who had been hanging around that feeder all morning. But looking at the photo, I think it was this one after all..."

Mr. Neil also sent a closer image of the squirrel's head:

IMG_3876.JPG

I'm not sure that this squirrel is long for this world and I wonder if the raptor in question will be back for it soon? Now I think I have answer to how some squirrels lose their eyes.

Well done, boys, well done.

Prepping The Bees For Winter

Ah, where did the summer go?  I ask that on October 10 when we have had our first snow of the season--that's a little insane, even for the Twin Cities.  I'm prepared for snow by Halloween, this is too early.  We have barely taken the full measures to get our hives ready for winter and already the snow has hit.  We only got a dusting and most of it melted but is was a brutal reminder nonetheless. Making Bee Nectar

Kitty was in town and snapped most of the photos in this entry.  Above, I'm making fall nectar to help our bees get a little extra food stores in place before winter hits hard.  This concoction is even too much for hummingbirds.  Basically, I fill one of those pails with table sugar to the top and then add enough water to dissolve it.  It's a heavy duty nectar recipe to fortify the hives for winter.  I mostly posted this photo to drive my mother crazy.  She's not a fan of my recently acquired red hair, she feels that blond suits me better.

Fall Feeding

The pails go on the tops of the hive, above the ceiling so the workers can have easy access to the food.  As you can see from the above photo, the nectar is a hit with the girls.  They fly right to the pail even as we place it on the top of the hives.  So much is uncertain with the hives in the winter. You can have a seemingly healthy hive in the fall and then something unknown can go wrong over winter like too much moisture or the hive cluster travels too far from the stores starving to death because its too cold and slow to move to food elsewhere in the hive.  We hope all will go well and all will survive, but there's a good possibility we could lose some, if not all of them.

Frame Full of Honey

All of the hives look like they have good stores.  Above, Kitty got a shot of a frame full of honey stores.  We like to see lots of this in the fall.  There was some concern that our red hive was failing, she was much quieter than our other hives and bee wolves were going into the hive.  It was by no means a dead hive, there were many workers, but I would say half the work force of our other hives.  This one had swarmed, had made a new queen and was producing larvae.  But half the hive was elsewhere in the woods starting a new colony.  Each brood box has a few empty frames in each box.  We rearranged the frames so that the the bottom two boxes were chock full and the top box had the empty frames.  Hopefully with the nectar pail up there, they will finish filling the top box and be good to go for the winter.

Neil surrounded by angry bees

Some of the hives had some moisture in the top--deadly to a hive in winter.  We took those hives completely apart and put a ventilation base at the bottom to see if that would help.  From the massive amount of bees around and on Mr. Neil, you can see that they really were not too thrilled about the situation.  Here's a video to give you an idea of the mood of the hive, we had just bumped the bottom box and the hive had gone from mildly irritated to PISSED.  You can hear me announcing how angry the hive was (I sound like Robbie the Robot, "Danger, Will Robinson, Danger!"  You can also hear bees bonking the camera warning they are about to sting.  Mr. Neil remains in a zen like trans:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PB2yMOnPpZo[/youtube]

Mr. Neil opted to without the full bee suit, going for the half bee suit, regular trousers with wellingtons.  This worked surprisingly well around the angry bees...even when I accidentally dropped a frame so full of bees that we could barely see the capped honey underneath right on his boot.  Half the bees fell to the ground, the other half landed somewhere on his person...mostly in the trouser region.  I froze like Ralphie in a Christmas Story when he looses the nuts for the spare tire, "Oh Fuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuudge," I said in my hand.  Everyone else assessed the situation and the amount of bees gathering in a rather unfortunate area on Mr. Neil's pants.

Mr. Neil quietly requested assistance, Hans (our muscle in the beekeeping operation) looked away.  Kitty just stared in wonder at all the bees around her.  I looked at Lorraine and said, "You're the personal assistant, you can brush the bees away from his pants."

He came out unscathed and all I can say is thank goodness for smokers and bee brushes.

Smoking Hans's foot after a sting

Hans had a breech of security in his bee suit.  I felt bad, especially since before we walked to the hives, we were tossing around Letterman jokes and I threatened to create a hostile work environment for him.  Little did I know I would do that, but not in a wacky sexual way, more with a few thousand angry worker bees kind of way.  A worker found her way to the tender region between the bottom hem of his bee suit and the top of his shoe.  I tried to puff some smoke on the area to prevent the stinging bee's pheromone from alerting others to sting the same area.  Alas, it was in vain, more bees rushed to Hans's shoe and I think he got stung about five or six times.  Two bees got caught in his shoe laces and I think they attracted more angry workers.  Way more hostile than I intend.  I also got stung in the same area and learned that it's true, the more I get stung, the less it hurts.  It's still not pleasant, but it's not the pulsating ouch fest like the first sting.

Kitty

I love this shot of Kitty.  She's covered in bees, getting the full experience but you can also see a couple of angry bees going right in to bonk her on the front screen of her bee suit.  She got some lovely photos.  Besides rearranging the hives, we took the last remaining honey supers back for extraction.  A few stragglers hid among the frames and followed us into the house.

Teakettle Bee Hides

One hid surreptitiously on the tea kettle.  What a clever girl!  The Englishman likes his tea and many people would prepare hot water throughout the day.  They would grab the handle to pour and then she would be ready to make her move and strike upon the unsuspecting fingers.

Teakettel Bee

However, she was discovered and many photos were taken of her.  After a few rounds of the flashes of the camera she flew off to unknown regions of the house.  We hoped that like the rest of her friends that she found a way outside.  At the end of the day, I gathered all of my stuff to head home.

End of Teakettle Bee

I turned to say goodbye and noticed a steady stream of smoke coming from the light above the kitchen table.  "Um, Kitty? Should that light be smoking?"

We stood on chairs to assess the situation.  I was still too short to see the cause, but Kitty looked inside and said that it was a honey bee.  It was at that point you could get a faint whiff of something smoky sweet.  Poor, tea kettle bee!  Her plans thwarted, she took the noble end of a fiery death in dining room light fixture.

I can't end this on a Viking Bee Funeral.  So, I end this post with a video of Neil demonstrating his mad bee flicking technique.  He was taking frames from our honey supers and flicking all the bees off to go back into their hives.  He's quite good at it:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJI5wqHiEnQ[/youtube]

There you have it.  Neil Gaiman, talented bee flicker.

To The Bee Cave, Bee Boy!

DON'T FORGET: There is still time to get your entries in for the Swarovski Guest Blogging Contest. A chance for you to have a blog entry posted here for the day (and getting some of my readers a taste of your writing) and a cool prize while I'm birding in Guatemala!

Well, the weather has been above freezing and all of us just happened to be in town for a moment so Mr. Neil, Non Birding Bill, Fabulous Lorraine and myself decided that it was time to do a winter bee inspection to determine how many bees and supplies to order for this spring.

Since we would be digging about inside the hive to check the food stores the hives had left, we decided to go with our bee suits on. With his hat and bee suit, NBB almost looked more like seaman from the movie The Life Aquatic than a member of a team of award winning beekeepers.

We have two hives that we are over wintering. Above is the Kelli hive. She is three deep brood boxes, wrapped in insulation, with two moisture boards (stuff they use in your bathroom walls to absorb moisture), and some newspaper. You worry more about your hives getting wet in winter than you do the cold. The bees can take the cold, but moisture in a hive just messes everything up. Kitty is two boxes without insulation and just newspaper for moisture. We were running a couple of experiments: for overwintering, do we want to do three boxes instead of two and do we want to use insulation or not. There are arguments for both. It's possible for bees to survive with only two boxes--fewer places to go and therefore the cluster won't be at risk of being too far from food. Insulation on the hive could fool the bees into thinking it's warmer outside than it really is and they fly out too soon and die.

Before we opened them, I put my ear up to each hive to see if I could hear them buzzing. I could! Kitty was not as loud as Kelli, but both hives were totally alive and had survived the harsh January temperatures so far! After we opened the Kelli hive, I held up my camera to the open frames so you could hear a hive buzzing in winter (you can see the green Kitty hive in the background):

We didn't dig too deep in Kelli, she was loud, just glancing at the top frames, she had plenty of food, and if we have learned anything, it's that the more you leave your bees alone to just bee, the better off they are.

We did make sure that bother bottom and top entrances were open for good ventilation. She was incredibly dry. Even her news paper was bone dry. The moisture board was working well and there weren't too many dead bees at the entrance and we could see a couple come in and out. The three box system, with insulation, and the moisture boards appeared to be working very, very well.

Kitty was a different story. She was alive, but her cluster was very small. If you look between NBB and Mr. Neil in the above photo, you can see part of it. Mr. Neil is holding a spray bottle, he sprayed some homemade bee nectar around them and we made sure that the frames closest to them were full of food, so if the cluster ran out of food where they were, they would not need to go far.

The cluster of bees stays together to stay warm. If it gets so cold that they cannot move far and they have eaten all the nearby food, they may starve before they can move to where there is food in the hive. As we moved the frames around, the hive was incredibly wet.

Even the newspaper on top was wet. There were thousands of dead bees on the inside. We took out a bunch of the dead wet bees. We have some concerns about this hive. Her cluster is small. If the rest of the winter is mild, she should survive. If we get some more subzero days, we're afraid that the remaining cluster of bees is so small it won't be able to stay warm enough. There's not much more we can do at this point.

So, I think two things to take from this are: 1. That white moisture absorbing material used for bathroom walls helps to keep a wintering hive dry. 2. That a two brood box hive probably could survive, but I don't know if we would do it again without insulation. We want to have six hives going this summer and we think what is going to happen is that we will split the healthy Kelli hive into two hives and that Kitty will most likely die and we will need to restart her.

Some good, some bad with the hive inspection, but it was fun to get a taste of our beekeeping operation. I really do miss it. I love birding and I love travel, but I think beekeeping is one of the coolest things you can ever try in life. It's more fun than I ever realized.

After we were finished we had to put the hives back together and put the bricks back on to make sure a strong winter wind didn't knock their covers off...and I can never resist working a Father Ted reference:

Winter Species Around Mr. Neil's

This morning, Non Birding Bill and I headed out to do some bee stuff at Mr. Neil's. When we were turning onto the final stretch of road, I noticed a lump in the top of a tree and told NBB, "Sorry, if that's what I think it is, I have to get a photo."

Can you guess what it is? It's a raptor...it's a hawk...can't tell? Don't worry, it's hard in that photo. Here it is through the scope:

It's a rough-legged hawk. Something about the lump in the distance just said to me, "Hey, I'm a buteo, but I'm not sitting quite like a red-tailed hawk."

This is the first time I've seen one so close to Mr. Neil's home. We get them in our neck of the woods in winter, but fun to see a rough-leg on patrol so close to his house. Is it me, or does this bird look like it's wearing more eyeliner than Johnny Depp in Pirates of the Caribbean?

Meanwhile, pine siskins are still on the rampage at his finch feeders. Between the siskins, the rough-leg and the snow, it's winter!

Here The Buzz Of Our Bees On MPR

Mr. Neil's interview that was made the day we did our honey harvest is up at MPR: